DICTIONARY
The Chinese word jianku - 艰苦 - jiānkǔ
(difficult in Chinese)
Phonetic script (Hanyu Pinyin)
jiānkǔ
Listen to pronunciation
(Mandarin = standard Chinese without accent)
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English translations
difficult,
hard, tough
Chinese characters:
For obtaining stroke order animations, visit the links to the individual characters below.
艰苦 ( jianku / jiānkǔ ) in traditional characters
艱苦
Tags and additional information
(Meaning of individual characters, character components etc.)
hard | painful
艰苦 ( jianku / jiānkǔ ) belongs to the 500 most common composed words in Chinese language (rank 241)
艰苦 ( jianku / jiānkǔ ) belongs to the 500 most common composed words in Chinese language (rank 241)
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Version 5.42 / Last updated: 2026-10-26